Week 3 Focus Understanding Indigenous Knowledge in STEM
This week, we explored several fascinating topics. One of the most impactful learning moments for me was discovering the work of Indigenous writer Monique Gray Smith. I learned about The Haudenosaunee Thanksgiving Address, which she has written about and read aloud. This address is a deeply meaningful expression of gratitude from the Haudenosaunee community, and it reflects their longstanding tradition of honoring all of creation, including Mother Earth.
Hearing these words was truly moving. The address offers a profound perspective that encourages deep reflection on our relationship with the world around us. It reminds us to be grateful not only for the living beings that share this planet with us but also for the natural elements that have existed for thousands of years.

As I continue learning about Indigenous knowledge systems, I find myself increasingly inspired. One of the most powerful themes that resonates with me is the emphasis Indigenous knowledge keepers place on caring for the Earth. Unlike dominant systems that often prioritize profit and material gain, Indigenous perspectives center on stewardship, sustainability, and respect for nature. This worldview challenges me to think differently about my role in protecting the environment and appreciating the interconnectedness of all life.
This week, we also delved deeper into learning how to incorporate and integrate Indigenous knowledge into our teaching practices. One key takeaway was the importance of creating intentional spaces in our classrooms that showcase elements of Indigenous culture and traditions. For example, dedicating a corner in the classroom to display important items such as wild sage and tobacco leaves can serve as a meaningful and educational space for students. This "knowledge corner" can help foster curiosity, respect, and understanding of Indigenous ways of knowing.
As an educator, I also learned that incorporating storybooks written by Indigenous authors is a valuable way to introduce students to Indigenous perspectives, traditions, and teachings. These books can be used as powerful learning resources across all grades, from Kindergarten to Grade 6, to help students develop a deeper appreciation for Indigenous cultures and histories.
During class, I had the opportunity to explore various educational resources, including Plants with Purpose, a document created by the Simcoe County District School Board. This resource provides valuable insights into the significance of plants in Indigenous knowledge systems and how they can be incorporated into classroom learning. The document can be accessed below.
Overall, this learning experience has reinforced the importance of embedding Indigenous knowledge meaningfully and respectfully into our teaching. By incorporating Indigenous voices, stories, and traditions into the classroom, we can help students develop a more inclusive and well-rounded understanding of the world around them.
This week, we also learned about the Indigenous Moon Teachings and the significance of the 13-month lunar calendar in Indigenous traditions. These teachings highlight the deep connection between the moon cycles, nature, and Indigenous ways of knowing. I found it particularly insightful to learn that each moon carries specific teachings and meanings that guide various aspects of life, including harvesting, ceremonies, and seasonal changes.
A key takeaway from this discussion was the importance of ensuring that our teaching aligns with the specific region we are in. Indigenous knowledge is deeply tied to the land, and different nations may have unique teachings and names for the moons based on their environment and cultural traditions. As educators, it is essential to be mindful of these regional differences and ensure that we are incorporating the appropriate teachings that reflect the Indigenous communities in our area.

This learning experience reinforced the importance of integrating Indigenous perspectives in a respectful and accurate way. By including moon teachings in the classroom, we can help students develop a greater appreciation for Indigenous knowledge systems and their connection to the natural world.
This week, we also explored the Indigenous agricultural practice of growing the Three Sisters—corn, beans, and squash—together. This traditional method, used by many Indigenous communities, is a brilliant example of sustainable farming that demonstrates the deep ecological knowledge embedded in Indigenous ways of growing food.
The logic behind growing these three plants together lies in their mutually beneficial relationship. Corn provides a natural support for the beans to climb, eliminating the need for artificial structures. Beans, in turn, help to fix nitrogen in the soil, enriching it with essential nutrients that benefit all three plants. Meanwhile, squash spreads across the ground, acting as a natural mulch that helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. Together, these plants create a thriving, self-sustaining ecosystem that promotes healthy soil and maximizes crop yield.
Learning about the Three Sisters has deepened my appreciation for Indigenous agricultural knowledge and its emphasis on working with nature rather than against it. This practice not only supports biodiversity but also teaches important lessons about cooperation, balance, and sustainability. As an educator, I see great value in bringing this knowledge into the classroom, whether through hands-on gardening projects, science lessons on ecosystems, or discussions on Indigenous contributions to agriculture.
Resources for every classroom
I curated this list as easy access to all the resources for my future access and use.


An educational resource that provide lessons plans based on different grade levels. The website provides instructional support to teachers on how to introduce topics.

First Nations Pedagogy
Natural Curiosity Self-Guided Learning Series
Public Access Educator Resources - Shared in the P/J Science and Technology BEd Course
Elementary Teachers Federation Ontario FNMI education resources



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