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Reflecting on Historical Context and Residential Schools:

Writer: Nahid Alifi
Nahid Alifi
Jan 17, 2025
2 min read
How do you see this history influencing current educational practices, particularly for Indigenous students? As a future educator, how can you incorporate this understanding into your teaching practices to create an inclusive, culturally responsive, and respectful classroom environment for all students?

The history of residential schools is a dark chapter in Canadian history that cannot be erased. This part of the past has shaped our current perspective, and as we’re learning in social studies, significant events like these change the course of history. What we are discussing now is the importance of embracing and incorporating Indigenous ways of life. This will be a key aspect of new learning. I believe there are two main aspects to this chapter: one is committing to and being an ally in the reconciliation process, and the second is understanding how, in the context of education, to embrace Indigenous ways of life is to build a more inclusive and respectful future.

Indigenous knowledge systems, values, and traditions provide valuable insights on sustainability, community, and the natural world. It also means to rethink the curriculum and making efforts to provide all students with opportunities to learn about Indigenous history, culture, and contributions. This can include studying Indigenous languages, art, history, governance systems, and relationships with the land. 

As educators, we have a responsibility to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of Canada’s past, including both the painful chapters and the stories of resilience and strength within Indigenous communities. The process of reconciliation requires all of us to engage in critical thinking, empathy, and respect. This process isn’t just about acknowledging the past; it’s about learning from it and creating a future where Indigenous cultures are celebrated, respected, and included. It’s about actively working toward a future where all cultures and ways of life are valued. It’s about ensuring that Indigenous voices are heard, their stories are told, and their contributions are recognized. Education plays a vital role in this process, and by integrating these perspectives into our classrooms, we can help foster a more inclusive, just, and equitable society for all Canadians.

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© 2024 by Nahid Alifi, B Ed, BA Educational Studies, Ontario Tech University 

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